Gingivitis is the medical term used when your gums are tender and swollen. It is the first stage of gum disease, but it can be cured if treated early. If left untreated, the bacteria that are causing the problem can attack the bones and other tissues that support the teeth. It can destroy bone, causing the teeth to become loose. If this happens your teeth may have to be removed by your local Dentist In Katy.
What is the cause?
In most cases, gingivitis is caused by bacteria. The bacteria is found in plaque, which is a material formed by mucous, saliva and food particles. This plaque adheres to the teeth and the chemicals formed are produced by the bacteria, which can irritate the gums. The gums swell and become tender. Click here for more info about the best dentists in Katy.
Gingivitis is often caused by not brushing your teeth and not maintaining your oral health. Other causes of gingivitis include:
* Tissue injury by poor brushing techniques and flossing;
* Untreated decay at the gum-line;
* Loose crowns or fillings;
* Irritation caused by smoking or chewing tobacco;
* Lack of vitamins, especially vitamin C
* Diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disorders and immune system;
* Medicines that dry the mouth or change the development of the gums; and/or
* Pregnancy.
Physical or mental stress can also aggravate the disease and make it more difficult to combat.
How is it treated?
Treatment begins with a professional teeth cleaning. The dentist or dental hygienist will remove all tartar and plaque from the tooth surface. After removing the tartar and plaque, the Dentist In Katy will clean the surface of the teeth and roots, allowing the tissue to heal. Other treatments include:
* Antibacterial mouthwashes without alcohol, prescription or nonprescription;
* Adjusting your medicines if they cause or worsen the problem: Your provider may reduce the dosage or prescribe another medication that does not affect the gums;
* Multivitamins; and/or
* Gum surgery.
With treatment, the gum tissue generally firms back up, and returns to a pink and healthy color in a few days or weeks. It is very important to remember that good oral hygiene and routine visits to the dentist are vital in maintaining great oral health. For more information on gingivitis, visit Texasgentledental.com today.
