The National Eye Institute reports that over 20 million people suffer from cataracts. Cataracts are characterized as painless, cloudiness of the lens in the eye. Often, the condition can lead to blindness due to this cloud blocking light from entering the eye. Once cataracts develop, the only way to remedy the situation is through cataract Eye Surgery in Fort Collins CO. Cataract eye surgery is a procedure that removes the clouded lens located behind the iris. Commonly, the procedure includes the implantation of an artificial lens.
Types of Cataract Surgery
There are three types of procedures that are performed for cataract removal. The surgeon will determine which surgery is best after one or two consultations.
1. Extracapsular Surgery: This surgery is performed by opening the front portion of the lens capsule and removing the lens in one piece. This is the least common form of surgery.
2. Phacoemulsification Surgery: This is the most common method preferred by eye surgeons. It involves making a small incision in the eye and using sound waves to break the lens into smaller pieces.
3. Femtosecond Laser-assisted Surgery: Laser cataract surgery is becoming a popular choice. The eye surgeon uses laser technology to make the incision and to soften the lens for removal. Removal of the lens is performed by either the phacoemulsification or extracapsular method.
What to Expect During Eye Surgery
Cataract eye surgery is an outpatient procedure that can last anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour. Before the surgery, a nurse will put eye drops in the eyes for numbing purposes. Once the procedure has been performed, the patient is generally discharged provided that transportation has been arranged.
Cataract Eye Surgery Aftercare
While recovering times can vary from patient to patient, the typical recovery period is 24 hours. Noticeable improvements in vision may take a few days. An eye cover should be worn for at least a week and water or soap in the eye should be avoided. For hygiene purposes, the eye are can be cleaned once daily using rubbing alcohol.
During the recovery period, heavy lifting and rough contact sports should be avoided. Normal day-to-day activity is fine. If the doctor prescribed any medication or eye drops, be sure to use as directed.
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