Bruxism is the habit of involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, usually during sleep and/or tightening voluntarily throughout the day. There are predisposing causes; however, where there are no specific causes, but stress and anxiety often greatly enhance their appearance and intensity. If you experience this type of dental issue, it is best to see a general or Emergency Dentist in Eden Prairie immediately. There are several theories explaining this pathology (occlusal, neurological and psychological) in which several factors must be taken into account:
• Occlusal Trauma (premature contacts and anomalous cusp interference between opposing teeth arches)
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Personality disorders
Dentition and occlusion problems. Even the neck position during sleep can cause this issue
The combination of these factors can be responsible for inducing the habit of clenching and teeth grinding and is a good reason to seek help from an Emergency Dentist in Eden Prairie.
Prevention
Unlike tooth decay and gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), in which prevention plays an important role, bruxism is a difficult habit to prevent. Your preventive actions will be aimed primarily at reducing the possible consequences of the habit of clenching and grinding. Reducing stress and anxiety management may reduce bruxism also.
Treatment
First off, it is essential to have a completely healthy mouth without infection or decay. Your local Emergency Dentist in Eden Prairie will tell you that each case depends on the treatment that follows and may be based on a combination of the following:
• Study models to diagnose and plan treatment
• Specific radiographs
• Bite splint (relaxation plate and / or orthopedic plane deprogramming, inter-occlusal and others that may be in the upper maxillary or mandibular area)
• Selective grinding or occlusal adjustment of the teeth, premolars and molars
• Physiotherapy: specific muscle exercises
• Pharmacological: in some cases acute stages of pain
• Dry and moist heat according to specific indications
Oral rehabilitation is needed once you know all the signs and symptoms. This will allow facial harmony and balance in the stomatognathic (face-mouth) system. In some cases (10% of people), there may be a need of a multidisciplinary treatment by psychiatrists, psychologists, maxilla-facial surgeons and physical therapists. For more information, contact your local Emergency Dentist in Eden Prairie.
